Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement. Art, architecture and science were closely linked during the Renaissance. Similar 12th Century Cities, Promotion of the Chinese State B- Both the Inca and Aztec empires were in the process of being replaced by other indigenous empires prior to the arrival of Europeans in the Americas With this defeat, Athens surrendered the following year. The emergence of Christianity, Buddhism, and other major historical faiths during the Classical Era suggests a turning point in spiritual practice because.? The Nature of American Goods Stability and prosperity are factors which encouraged innovative ideas in math, science, and technology during classical civilizations. Direct link to Izzy's post Hey! Luther questioned many of the practices of the church and whether they aligned with the teachings of the Bible. Many consider the Enlightenment a major turning point in Western civilization, an age of light replacing an age of darkness. While the exact timing and overall impact of the Renaissance is sometimes debated, theres little dispute that the events of the period ultimately led to advances that changed the way people understood and interpreted the world around them. C- Daoism International Humanist and Ethical Union. Some historians, however, believe that such grim depictions of the Middle Ages were greatly exaggerated, though many agree that there was relatively little regard for ancient Greek and Roman philosophies and learning at the time. His most famous work, on electricity, exemplified Enlightenment principles. For the next nine years, the Greeks attacked Troy, its neighboring cities, and countryside. A- Southeast Asians were not particularly interested in Buddhism The barbarous, unenlightened Middle Ages were over, they said; the new age would be a rinascit (rebirth) of learning and literature, art and culture. Romanticism, attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of literature, painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. D- The building of huacas, Which of the following comparative elements best represents a difference between Andean and Mesoamerican cultures during the period 600 to 1450 C.E.? Publication of Royal Commentaries, Which of the following conclusions about the Incas use of Quipus is most directly supported by the passage? A- Development of the Caravel B- Iron metallurgy that made tools more effective These coins were also known as owls owing to their central design feature. C- both are primary sources Dante (12651321): Italian philosopher, poet, writer and political thinker who authored The Divine Comedy., Niccolo Machiavelli (14691527): Italian diplomat and philosopher famous for writing The Prince and The Discourses on Livy., Titian (14881576): Italian painter celebrated for his portraits of Pope Paul III and Charles I and his later religious and mythical paintings like Venus and Adonis and "Metamorphoses.". As a result, a new form of Christianity, known as Protestantism, was created. A- While the social status of women changed slightly. 4 0 obj Enlightenment principles guided the founding of the colony of. C- Peasants were often conscripted into military service in times of war D- The use of river-based exchange networks, Upaniads and Karma A-fewer laborers were needed to work in the fields, making it possible for more people to work in the trades. -John Locke His natural genius crossed so many disciplines that he epitomized the term Renaissance man. Today he remains best known for two of his paintings, "Mona Lisa" and "The Last read more, The Medici family, also known as the House of Medici, first attained wealth and political power in Florence, Italy, in the 13th century through its success in commerce and banking. His contemporaries read more, The Harlem Renaissance was the development of the Harlem neighborhood in New York City as a Black cultural mecca in the early 20th Century and the subsequent social and artistic explosion that resulted. Spanish, French and German invaders battling for Italian territories caused disruption and instability in the region. What is the difference between Enlightenment and Great Awakening? What was the Enlightenment, and how did it change views about nature and God? Romanticism can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and . B- Moka D- The first Viking raid at Lindisfarne, Britain, Based on this excerpt and your knowledge of world history, social status in European and Japanese feudal society was usually determined by? Example 1. Things such as arts, poems and culture were forgotten. Their religion included many deities that are also part of the Olympic pantheon. It was a time of major human development in terms of knowledge and civilization. A- the need to reject all worldly desires and seek our individual salvation B- a belief in a spiritual world forwhich correct Earthly practicewas necessary for salvation Rene Descartes (15961650): French philosopher and mathematician regarded as the father of modern philosophy. B- The movement of nomadic pastoral socities from Central Asia A- The sweet potato A- The pantheon of gods It was a rebirth of everything because the Dark Ages destroyed everything. D- the use of matrilineal descent. The Indian Sense of Duty Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art. Where the music of the Baroque period was ordered, efficient and complex, the new sound of the Classical period tended to focus on simplifying things a little bit, but also making them bigger. For Petrarch, this marked the end of the classical era and the beginning of a less civilized time. A- The existence of a powerful priestly class C- The invention of the steel plow 2. A- The collapse of the Roman Empire in Western Europe Pericles was an unchallenged ruler. D- Territorial expansion was largely facilitated through military conquest and creation of a confederation of states, Which of the following attributes of Inca society BEST maintained the interconnectedness of the Inca Empire? B- lower mortality rates, which contributed to overall population growth - Voltaire B- The production of maize-based agriculture by network communities Voyagers launched expeditions to travel the entire globe. D- Confucianism, Based on the passage and your knowledge of world history, which of the following aspects of Indian culture best relates to the strengths of the Indian people according to the author above? A- Hinduism C- Serf-based labor systems Direct link to divittyagi.4f's post how were the enlightenmen, Posted 2 years ago. However, colonists who relocated from other coloniesespecially South Carolinadisregarded these prohibitions. C- regarded Buddhas other than Gautama as the ritual foci of later Buddhist texts He published his findings in 1751 in, Franklin also wrote of his rags to riches talehis. In the illustration above, the narrative arc of the Plot Diagram is between the Five Act Structure (top) and Aristotle's divisions . One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th century, with Italy leading the way. C- spiritual systems promoted the potential for salvation The following is a timeline of major events in post-classical history from the 5th to 15th centuries, . Based on the source and your knowledge of world history, Inca Builders? Lasting roughly from the 1910s through the mid-1930s, the period is read more, Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, engineer, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. Events in ancient Greece have played a significant role in laying the groundwork for classical and modern Greece. A- similar, leading to the complete subordination of West African women to men. C- The practice of mound building by network commutities C- Urban growth and development during the Song Dynasty The first phase was the Archidamian War in which Sparta repeatedly invaded Attica. This movement actually began over the course of a few centuries, occurring as the class and political structures of medieval Europe began to break down. C- The beginning of the Little Ice Age, a time period of cooler global temperatures, which destroyed Chinese crops The ancient Olympic Games began when, in 776 BC, Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won the stadion which was a 600-foot-long race. % Secular. The dead were piled on top of each other, left to rot in the street, or thrown into mass graves. Predict the major effects of these changes on human history. If those carrying a dead body came across an already burning pyre, they would simply dump the body into the fire and move on. D- Chinampa system, Aztec Evidence A- utilize the written word as a means to spread a prophetic message One sprouts out of a cave in the Arabian desert. He was never a member of the US House of Representatives. B- to educate Europeans on the technologies used for commercial exchanges in the Americas Comparing Agricultural Systems, Which Statement best reflects the improvements in agriculture as depicted in this image? B- Filial piety (Confucianism) Facts About the Renaissance, Biography Online. American Empires and Europeans, Compared to 12th century China, Western Europe during the 12th century? D- Ceaseropapism, Medieval Labor <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 3 0 obj Famous for stating, I think; therefore I am.. Indeed. D- The onset of the Bubonic Plague which led to massive depopulation in China's southern cities. Michelangelo (14751564): Italian sculptor, painter and architect who carved David and painted The Sistine Chapel in Rome. B- Slavery A- "Stand before his judge" B- Chinese exploration led to military conquest History of Hinduism. A- Love (Christianity) A- Peasants were often subject to banditry, especially in times of bad harvest or conflict C- terraced fields that allowed mountain farming B- Cahokia Long a, Posted 4 years ago. Apparently beginning with just a single foot race, the program grew to include 23 contests; an Olympiad never features more than 20. B- the fact that the writer of this excerpt might have been under some duress to promote his benefactors Direct link to Kimberly Noel's post SOOOO how exactly did the, Posted 3 years ago. The plague affected the whole of the Mediterranean region, although the outbreak in Athens was the most severe. https://www.history.com/topics/renaissance/renaissance. Experience the Medici in Florence with HISTORY Travel. Some of the most famous artistic works that were produced during the Renaissance include: While many artists and thinkers used their talents to express new ideas, some Europeans took to the seas to learn more about the world around them. The turning point in the Hundred Years' War for 15th-century England that leads to the signing of the . This is the Post-Classical era. Emotion was another quality that artists tried to infuse into their pieces. <> D- rebuilding national prestige through foreign tribute. He saw Georgia as a place for Englands worthy poor to start anew. His work demonstrated a blend of psychological insight, physical realism and intensity never before seen. Thebes and Corinth demanded the destruction of Athens and the enslavement of its citizens, but the Spartans refused. He used this knowledge to advocate the use of lightning rods: metal poles connected to wires directing lightnings electrical charge into the ground, thus saving wooden homes in cities like Philadelphia from catastrophic fires. A- Christianity Shortly after, Stone Age humans in. The Mycenaean Greeks made innovations in the fields of military infrastructure, engineering, and architecture. 2 0 obj The thetes were poor and this reform allowed them the opportunity to make a living. It is surprising to me that the Perian Wars were not mentioned. Pottery shapes were similar to the Minoan designs with some additions such as the alabastron and the goblet. A- The mita labor system B- Zoroastrianism A- increased pressure by northern nomads, especially the Jurchens and Mongols Generally speaking, contemporary art is defined as any form of art in any medium that is produced in the present day. B- The spread of Buddhism to East and Southeast Asia Based on your knowledge of world history, which of the following was diffused in a similar pattern to Buddhism's spread in the 600-1450 C.E. B- The presence of writing systems Changes and Continuities in Religious Practices A- Serfdom The battle is famous mainly because of the historian Thucydides documenting of it. D- saw Gautama as equal to the remaining host of buddhas and other deities, Southeast Asian Interest in Hinduism is comprised of the Prehistoric Era and the Classical Era. B- Rulers are directly chosen by God due to their great qualities Toward the end of the 14th century A.D., a handful of Italian thinkers declared that they were living in a new age. D- China's shi class was a vital component of the economic structure of China, Inca Territorial Expansion This failure led to the final phase of the war. Listed below are some major events and discoveries which throw light upon the structures, developments, and tragedies that took place in the bygone age of Greece: The Mycenaean civilization marks the declining phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons Several ideas dominated Enlightenment thought, including rationalism, empiricism, progressivism, and cosmopolitanism. C- Evidence about the life of the prophet Muhammad The movement first expanded to other Italian city-states, such as Venice, Milan, Bologna, Ferrara and Rome. Based on your knowledge of world history, which of the following contributed MOST to the end of footbinding practices in 20th century China? Do you think Ben Franklin was a representative American from his time period? The beginning of the 17th century was one of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music, even more so than the beginning of the Ars Nova and almost as revolutionary as the beginning of the 20th century. For instance, artists like da Vinci incorporated scientific principles, such as anatomy into their work, so they could recreate the human body with extraordinary precision. He was just 32 when he died of malaria in 323 BC. Comparing World Religions to Islam D- Without European intervention, American empires like those of the Aztecs and Incas were stable enough socially and politically to survive on their own for many more years, These images from the silk scroll painting Along the River During Qingming Festival from early 12th century C.E. C- There was an emerging sense of ambiguity over the status of women in Indian society Artists strived to depict people and objects in a true-to-life way. A- The presence of social stratification within network communities Agamemnon had the Greek heroes Ajax, Achilles, Odysseus, and Nestor with him, followed by a fleet of more than a thousand ships from all over the Hellenic world. A- Japanese feudalism Buddhism and Astronomy C- Innovations in agriculture brought by the Chinese led to greater urbanization D- China sought to protect localities within its sphere of influence from Western influence, The source illustrates a continuity in Chinese self-thought in which of the following way? Song Move South, What new food product allowed for rapid population growth in China during the Song era? From Darkness to Light: The Renaissance Begins, Renaissance Art, Architecture and Science. A- Local authorities adopted Chinese cultural habits This phase of the war ended with the signing of a treaty between the two leagues called the Peace of Nicias in 421 BC. Pericles introduced several reforms, among which the thetes, or the lowest social class of citizens, were allowed into public office. D- The nature of Buddhism as a religion of individuality changed, leading to mass appeal among the educated classes. What effects might we see in the eras that follow this time period? . What were the biggest changes in how people lived, what they were able to do, or what they valued and believed 2. Where Sparta ignored the establishment of tyranny, Peisistratus was able to establish tyranny in Athens during the mid-sixth century. The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages. C- Borobudur C- The spread of Buddhism throughout South Asia D- Iroquois, Which of these best describes the nature of the goods traded throughout this trade network? D- to expose the military inferiority of the Native Americans, European Feudalism - Comparisons, Causes, and Effects, Which of the following labor systems was the most similar to the 14th century English system as described in this excerpt? B- The rise of Neoconfucianism in China in the Song era. In 415 BC, Athens sent a huge expeditionary force to attack the city of Syracuse. He ruled over Athens throughout the fifth century and remained in power until his death in 429 BC. A- Gold and silver B- Nalanda D- Incorporation of religious leaders as gods, The emergence of Islam in the post-classical era could be seen as representing a continuity of Christianity and Buddhism because Islam encouraged? When Menelaus asked for her return, the Trojans refused to give her back. C- Mandate of heaven Direct link to David Alexander's post you might read this artic, Posted 2 years ago.