American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. However, the national average is $50,392. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. 5. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. It had the mild and short summer. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. The winter season was colder and longer. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Britannica. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. 1. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. [27], 24. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. [26], 9. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. [4], 15. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. 1.5 Baths. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Reaching to Connecticut. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. . This battle would deter future strategic landing points. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. Cool facts about Connecticut. 44. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Fun Facts. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. Facts about Connecticut 1. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. 1,162 Sq. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Learn how your comment data is processed. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. Maryland Colony Facts. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. [11], 23. Moving inland, there were mountains. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. 4 Beds. 4Oachs, Emily. Hartford is considered as the major city. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . That award now goes to Massachusetts. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. [16,17], 18. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Tour the house and barns. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. 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