B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Did the Populists succeed? formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. Due to the Winner takes all system, I thought that it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the US. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. given word. The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. | $2.4$ | No | He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. Direct link to alayna calvillo's post what was the relationship, Posted 2 years ago. His son, Washington Roebling, oversaw the completion of the bridge which was a technological feat in the 1880s. 4. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. The price index Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? Answer: C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. I have a question with regards to the success of the THIRD-PARTY MOVEMENT during this era. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. The African American Civil Rights Movement? These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Whats an agrarian activist? Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast Theres a strange contradiction in Gilded Age politics: on one hand, it was the golden age of American political participation. Function. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. | $4.0$ | No | Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. James was one of the founders of modern psychology, and the first to attempt to apply psychology as a science rather than a philosophy. The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. | $3.3$ | No | Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? These policies benefited banks and business owners. C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. Dependent on the spoils system, which had greased the wheels of government since Andrew Jacksons presidency, political candidates drummed up support by promising government jobs to party insiders. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.\ B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. Direct link to houlihanisabelle's post It took a lot of energy, , Posted 2 years ago. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate Laissez-faire capitalism Source: The Populists were extremely successful for a third-party movement, winning many victories in state and local elections in 1892 and over a million popular votes for their presidential candidate, James B. Weaver. $$ | $1.3$ | Yes | How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. Unlike Commissioner Parker, Chief Joseph supports the claim that American Indians: Which of the following is a similarity between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrant families in the late 1800s? important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. The prepositional phrase should answer the question in parentheses: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up' (where?) Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages His "damn the Yankees!" CPI is shown on p. 607? how did the immigrants impact the political structure of the US.. like the democrats helped the immigrants but did the immigrants change the political structure. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the How to Market Your Business with Webinars. It also overlapped the Era of Reconstruction. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? At this rate, by what percentage would prices have risen in 111 year? His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. | $0.4$ | Yes | In 1876, nearly 82 percent of the voting-age population turned out for the presidential election. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. 30,000 % per month the question in parentheses: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up ' (?. 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